Polycystic Ovary Disease, commonly known as PCOD, is a hormonal disorder affecting many women worldwide. It occurs due to the imbalance of hormones, particularly increased levels of androgens (male hormones), causing the ovaries to enlarge and develop cysts. PCOD can lead to various health complications like irregular periods, fertility issues, weight gain, and insulin resistance, among others. Here's what you need to know about this condition.
Symptoms:
The most common symptoms of PCOD include irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and weight gain. Women with PCOD may also experience mood swings, depression, and anxiety. However, the symptoms vary from person to person, and some women may not have any noticeable symptoms.
Causes:
The exact cause of PCOD is still unknown. However, hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, and insulin resistance are thought to play a role. Women with PCOD have higher levels of androgens, which can cause the ovaries to produce more follicles than usual. These follicles can turn into cysts and lead to infertility.
Treatments:
There is no cure for PCOD, but various treatments can help manage its symptoms. Women with PCOD may benefit from lifestyle changes like regular exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management. Medications like birth control pills, metformin, and anti-androgen drugs can also be helpful in regulating hormones and managing PCOD symptoms. In some cases, fertility treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be required to help women conceive.
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